How Did the Tsar Survive the 1905 Revolution Free Essays

In spite of the disappointment of Russia in the war against Japan, the Tsarist system endure the upheaval . There are various purposes behind this. One of the most importants reason is that Nicholas II was very gratitude to his military power. We will compose a custom paper test on How Did the Tsar Survive the 1905 Revolution or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Before the finish of January there were in excess of 400,000 specialists out protesting. The 1905 Revolution was in progress. For the remainder of the year the legislature had little control of occasions, as strikes, showings, petitions, peasent uprisisings, understudies mobs, and deaths got typical. The Tsar was â€Å"at war with his own people†. Individuals needed a change since Nicholas II rule saw Imperial Russia go from being one of the incredible forces of the world to a financial and military fiasco. Nicholas moved toward the Russo-Japanese war with certainty and considered it to be a chance to raise Russian resolve and enthusiasm, giving little consideration to the funds of a significant distance war. In a matter of seconds before the Japanese assault on Port Arthur, Nicholas held solid to the conviction that there would be no war. Nicholas anticipated a last triumph. Numerous individuals took the Tsar’s certainty; trusting him to be totally impenetrable As Russia kept on confronting rout by the Japanese, the call for harmony developed. Nicholas’s own mom, encouraged Nicholas to open harmony dealings. In spite of the endeavors for harmony, Nicholas stayed shifty. It was not until 27â€28 March and the destruction of the Russian armada by the Japanese, that Nicholas at long last chose to seek after harmony. Individuals had no more confidence in the Tsar that lost to a nation significantly more little than his own. In September after the harmony arrangement with Japan, a great many soldiers were presently allowed to help put down the agitation in European Russia. The administration paid them all their back compensation and guaranteed better states of administration with the goal that they would stay faithful to the Tsar. The Tsar had the decision of yielding or utilizing power. He surrendered and gave the October Manifesto on the 30 October 1905. This guaranteed: - A Parliament or Duma chose by the individuals †Civil rights-e. g. Freedom of discourse and still, small voice †Uncensored papers and the option to frame ideological groups. The liberal and working classes accepted they had won vote based government. They halted their fights and bolstered their legislature. By December, with all the soldiers back in Russia, the Tsar felt sufficiently able to reclaim the control. He utilized power to shut down the St Petersburg Soviet and pulverize an arm uprising in Moscow. He conveyed troops to deliver retribution on laborers and workers who had revolted and manage them. The ideological groups that were against the Tsar were definitely, and presumably on the off chance that they had framed just a couple of the Tsar would have not endure the 1905 Revolution. All the ideological groups needed to crush the Tsar yet they needed to overcome him themselves and not other ideological groups. Nicholas felt that he, as Tsar, controlled through awesome right from God. A portion of his comrades were humiliated at the manner in which Nicholas administered Russia, and this influenced his home life. He likewise imagined that individuals who couldn't help contradicting him were double crossers. Nicholas was then approached to leave. With much hesitance, he surrendered. He and his family were detained. In the long run, every one of them were ruthlessly killed. Their bodies were singed and afterward tossed into an unfilled shaft. The Tsar had different reasons why he endure and most likely without the assistance of the military the Tsar would have been crushed in the blink of an eye, and if the individuals that were against the Tsar were more insightful they could have won. The most effective method to refer to How Did the Tsar Survive the 1905 Revolution, Essay models

3.Meads Coming of Age in Samoa is often read as an attempt to Essay

3.Meads Coming of Age in Samoa is regularly perused as an endeavor to promote humanities, yet to what degree did it additionally expand and create it - Essay Example It is clear that Mead’s achievement in humanities examine relied upon a firm establishment laid by Boaz on the control. She figured out how to broaden Boaz’s aspiration of making human sciences widespread by sharing data she increased through books and doing broad research on Boas spearheaded teaches, for example, social human sciences, nature versus sustain issues, passionate disturbance and organic turn of events and youthful issues. Boas kept up a perspective that human instinct and the activities individuals depict exude from progress imperatives. To find out his hypothesis, Boas educated Mead to build up if the powerful pressure and unrest that American teenagers in Samoa experience had social or natural impact. Mead looked into on Boas speculation by functioning as an ethnographer in American Samoa (Margaret, n.d., p. 54). Accordingly, Mead propelled an examination in the Island of Samoa living among the general public individuals and satisfying all their social necessities as she accumulated outcomes on adolescents’ girls’ practices inside Samoa. Mead recorded an examination of her outcomes in book â€Å"Coming of Age in Samoa†, distributed in 1928. In her investigation results, Mead set up that adolescent concerns were neither compelling nor distressing among Samoan young people and grown-ups. She completed the exploration to from twenty-five high school ladies in three towns of Samoa. Her remarks showed that the apparent time and stress, which adolescents’ experience, are a direct result of social restrictions. Mead’s remarks bolstered the view that youngsters from various social and social courses of action inside Samoa were liberated from caused pressure characters that are normal for youth phase of advancement. Tranquil youthfulness was a direct result of all out easygoing quality or absence of worry towards youth issues. Youth stress was restricted to and experienced by illustrious families, for example, chief’s spouses and girls. Unexpectedly, common young ladies from

MeisterLabs Products Listed in Forrester Tech Tide Report - Focus

MeisterLabs Products Listed in Forrester Tech Tide Report - Focus At MeisterLabs, it’s always been our aim to develop tools with beautiful, intuitive design at their core. As a result, we’re extremely pleased to be recognized by Forrester, the leading global research and advisory firm, in the Forrester Tech Tide Report on technologies that underpin experience design work. In their analysis of the experience design (XD) market, Forrester shared on their blog: Companies are recognizing the difference that good experience design (XD) makes to winning and retaining customers. And experience design pros the makers of these experiences, defining and refining them based on customer understanding know that having the right technology in place can multiply their impact. In their research of what professionals and teams within the experience design (XD) sector are looking for, Forrester found: “[XD pros] want to supercharge how they: Do research and design; Manage the growing demand for their skills (and time); Disseminate insights across the organizations; Collaborate cross-functionally such as in Agile processes; … And much more.” For each of the 19 technology categories in the report, Forrester surveyed vendors and listed sample vendors. We’re delighted to share that MeisterLabs was included within this list of sample vendors. Writing about the report on their blog, Forrester Principal Analyst, Jennifer Wise, shared the following finding from the report: Enterprise-ready tools have arrived to support rigor and scale. Vendor capabilities are growing with growing XD demand, and new tools are joining the fray. For example, research and design repositories, cloud-based collaborations tools, and process management tools are burgeoning. As our users will know, it’s our mission at MeisterLabs to provide solutions that inspire collaboration and creativity in teams, whether in a bustling start-up or a large enterprise. Via our cloud-based products, MindMeister and MeisterTask, teams can collaborate across projects, departments and time zones. As a result, it goes without saying that we’re delighted that our products were highlighted in the report and we’re successfully working towards our aim of supporting creative, productive workflows! To read the Tech Tide report in full, you can purchase it online via the Forrester website. Effective Task Managementwith MeisterTask Get Started Its free! Get Started MeisterLabs Products Listed in Forrester Tech Tide Report - Focus At MeisterLabs, it’s always been our aim to develop tools with beautiful, intuitive design at their core. As a result, we’re extremely pleased to be recognized by Forrester, the leading global research and advisory firm, in the Forrester Tech Tide Report on technologies that underpin experience design work. In their analysis of the experience design (XD) market, Forrester shared on their blog: Companies are recognizing the difference that good experience design (XD) makes to winning and retaining customers. And experience design pros the makers of these experiences, defining and refining them based on customer understanding know that having the right technology in place can multiply their impact. In their research of what professionals and teams within the experience design (XD) sector are looking for, Forrester found: “[XD pros] want to supercharge how they: Do research and design; Manage the growing demand for their skills (and time); Disseminate insights across the organizations; Collaborate cross-functionally such as in Agile processes; … And much more.” For each of the 19 technology categories in the report, Forrester surveyed vendors and listed sample vendors. We’re delighted to share that MeisterLabs was included within this list of sample vendors. Writing about the report on their blog, Forrester Principal Analyst, Jennifer Wise, shared the following finding from the report: Enterprise-ready tools have arrived to support rigor and scale. Vendor capabilities are growing with growing XD demand, and new tools are joining the fray. For example, research and design repositories, cloud-based collaborations tools, and process management tools are burgeoning. As our users will know, it’s our mission at MeisterLabs to provide solutions that inspire collaboration and creativity in teams, whether in a bustling start-up or a large enterprise. Via our cloud-based products, MindMeister and MeisterTask, teams can collaborate across projects, departments and time zones. As a result, it goes without saying that we’re delighted that our products were highlighted in the report and we’re successfully working towards our aim of supporting creative, productive workflows! To read the Tech Tide report in full, you can purchase it online via the Forrester website. Effective Task Managementwith MeisterTask Get Started Its free! Get Started

Compare and Contrast the Portrayal of the Gods in Virgils...

COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE PORTRAYAL OF THE GODS IN VIRGILS AENEID AND OVIDS METAMORPHOSES. There is a significant difference in the treatment of the gods in the Aeneid and the Metamorphoses, even though both authors were writing in the epic tradition. Virgil wrote his Aeneid in the last ten years of his life, between 29BC and 19BC, after the Battle of Actium, in 31BC, which was significant, as it established Octavian as the sole emperor, Augustus, of Rome. The Aeneid is a celebration of Augustus achievements and rejoices in the development of Rome. There is a great sense of political propaganda, as well as an historical element, as it illustrates the origins of the Roman people. In contrast, Ovid conceived a different†¦show more content†¦That is, Poseidon avidly pursued Odysseus, throughout his journey back to Ithaca, as he had blinded his son, Polyphemus; for example, in Book 5, he creates a storm and shipwrecks Odysseus. Likewise, Juno persuades Aeolus, king of the winds, to create a storm that is consequently stopped by Neptune: A howling gust from due north took the sail aback and lifted wavetops to heaven.[3] These two comparisons of Juno with Hera and Poseidon, depict the Virgilian goddess as being hateful, resentful and vengeful. The fact that Virgil links Juno with the Homeric gods also gives her character an element of seriousness and austerity. However, there is also a sense of injustice, as Junos actions seem unwarranted towards Aeneas, as she acts out of personal hatred towards him. It is also significant that Neptune only calms the storm, as it threatens the peace of his seas, and not because he pities the wretched Aeneas: Power over the sea and the cruel trident were never his (Aeolus), but mine.[4] This emphasises that the gods can be cruel, illustrated by the misuse of Junos power to influence Aeolus, to start a storm; as well as, selfish and unjust. In contrast, theShow MoreRelatedCompare And Contrast The Gods In Ovid And The Aeneid1987 Words   |  8 Pagesobjective of the essay is to compare the roles of the gods as shown in Ovid’s book and Virgil’s book. The gods are perceived to be differently described in the two books and that makes the analysis of the gods in the essay to be conclusive. Ovid and Virgil are writers in the epic tradition but the way they treat gods in Aeneid and metamorphoses displays a difference. Aeneid was written between 29BC up to 19BC after the battle of Actium was fought in 31BC. The Aeneid was written as a celebration

Humanistic Psychology Psychology And Psychology

Humanistic Psychology is a psychological sub-field which became prominent in the 20th century as a response to the limitations of the psychoanalytic theory and behaviorism (Cherry, n.d.). The main purpose is to help patients gain a belief that all people are inheritably good. Its roots starts with Socrates and emphasizes an individual’s inherent drive towards self-actualization. Humanistic psychology utilizes a holistic approach to human existence and focuses on things such as creativity, free will, and a positive human potential. It encourages a self-awareness and mindfulness that helps change the client’s behavior from one of reaction to one with more productive self-awareness and thoughtful actions. When first developed humanistic psychology was known as third-force psychology so that it could be distinguished from the less humanistic approaches Sigmund Freud and B.F. Skinner (Hall, 2007). Humanistic theory is summarized by five different core principles (Cherry, n.d .). The first one states that human beings supersede the sum of their parts and cannot be reduced to components. The second one states that humans have their existence in a uniquely human context as well as in a cosmic ecology. The third one states that human are conscious and human consciousness always includes and awareness of oneself in the context of other people. The fourth princuiple states that humans have the ability to make choices and as a result have responsibility. The finaal principle states thatShow MoreRelatedHumanistic Psychology Essay1421 Words   |  6 PagesClassical Greece and Europe of the Renaissance, when such affirmations were expressed. Humanistic Psychology is a contemporary manifestation of that ongoing commitment. Its message is a response to the denigration of the human spirit that has so often been implied in the image of the person drawn by behavioral and social sciences. Ivan Pavlovs work with the conditioned reflex had given birth to an academic psychology in the United States led by John Watson, which came to be called the science of behaviorRead More Humanistic Psychology Essay1424 Words   |  6 PagesClassical Greece and Europe of the Renaissance, when such affirmations were expressed. Humanistic Psychology is a contemporary manifestation of that ongoing commitment. Its message is a response to the denigration of the human spirit that has so often been implied in the image of the person drawn by behavioral and social sciences. Ivan Pavlovs work with the conditioned reflex had given birth to an academic psychology in the United States led by John Watson, which came to be called quot;the scienceRead MoreHumanistic Psychology Essay1631 Words   |  7 Pagescontributions to psychology, it has influenced the understanding and practices of the humanistic movement, specifically with the therapies for the different mental disorders. Psychoanalysis understands the unconscious behavior, behaviorism focuses on the conditioning process that produces behavior. Humanistic psychology focuses on the persons potential to act as a whole person in a nurturing environment by choice with receiving a positive way of life. The Humanistic Movement and PersonRead MoreThe Values Of Humanistic Psychology767 Words   |  4 Pagesvalues of Humanistic Psychology is its emphasis on human potential for growth. The perspective is hopeful one. It does not mean that humanistic psychologists overlook challenge and darkness in people’s lives (see Hoffman, 2009). I believe that our choice to value individual potential for growth and actualization provides openings for discovering the value(s) of challenges we face in life. Hoffman, E. (2009). Rollo May on Maslow and Rogers: No theory of evil. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 49(4)Read MoreEssay on Humanistic Psychology1101 Words   |  5 PagesAugustine was a saint and philosopher. Some of Augustine’s thought can be related to the practice of humanistic psychology. My professional focus is the psychotherapy category called Humanistic-Experiential. Humanistic-Experiential therapies are, â€Å"psychotherapies emphasizing personal growth and self-direction† (Butcher, et al, 2006). The humanistic approach places primary importance upon human interests, values, and most importantly the belief in human potentials (Schultz Schultz, 2009, pp297)Read MorePsychodynamic And Humanistic Theories Of Psychology1634 Words   |  7 PagesPsychodynamic and Humanistic Personality Theories The study of the human mind is an interesting topic to discuss about, we have many theorists that have come up with many different ideas or theories, in how to evaluate the mind of humans, two main ways to study the mind in psychology are psychodynamic approach and humanistic approach. Even though these theories are to evaluate human minds they have different views in how the mind works. In psychodynamic approach, the way the mind is viewed is thatRead MoreHumanistic Psychology Essay examples1165 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen increasingly popular from the mid-20th century. In the early 1960s, a movement named third-force psychology started as a reaction to the defect of behaviorism and psychoanalysis to deal fully with the human condition (Hergenhahn, 2008). This third-force movement is humanistic psychology, which refers to the combination of the philosophy of romanticism and existentialism. Humanistic psychology instead paid more attention to each individuals potentials and highlig hted the importance of self-actualizationRead MorePersonality, Psychology, And Humanistic Approach1362 Words   |  6 Pageshuman being (boundless.com). That is one of many ways of defining personality. When examining personality, there are four main approachable theories including: The Psychodynamic Approach, The Trait Approach, The Social-Cognitive Approach, and The Humanistic Approach. The Psychodynamic Approach was first approach by Sigmund Freud; he dealt with the understanding that personality came from our unconscious state of mind. And that unconscious state interacted to determine our thoughts, behaviors, andRead MoreOverview of Humanistic Psychology Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pages Humanistic Psychology is a psychological perspective that highlights the study of a person in whole. These psychologist look at human behavior not just through the eyes of the viewer, but also through the eyes of the client that has the behavior. These psychologist believe that an individuals behavior is associated to his or her intimate feelings and their self image. Humanistic psychologist accepts human beings are not just a commodity of the environment. These psychologist study human meaningsRead MoreHumanistic Psychology And The Other Disciplines Essay1533 Words   |  7 PagesHumanistic psychology was created as a response to the limitations of the two forces already establ ished, psychoanalytic and behaviorist psychology. One of the biggest differences between humanistic psychology and the other disciplines is that it views humanity in a holistic and optimistic manner rather than in fragmentations. One of the most significant and founding theorists of this humanism force was Carl Rogers. His contributions to the field, research on personality, and his psychotherapy techniques

Leadership Theories And Theories Of Leadership Essay

For decade’s individuals, companies, and organizations have spent an unprecedented amount of money on researching, molding, modeling and working to define what a leader is and what characteristics make successful leaders. With all the research, there is not a quick answer or even full agreement as to what makes an individual an effective leader. The definition of a leader is â€Å"someone who can influence others and who has managerial authority.† (Robbins, Decenzo, Coulter, 2015. P.370) Research on management and leadership in organizations over the past century shows there are still no clear definitions or answers about what counts as effective and successful leadership; the field remains varied and argued. Actual studies of leadership began in the twentieth century. The early studies of leadership theories focused on the person and their behaviors, currently known as leadership trait theories and behavioral theories. Trait theories of Leadership Trait theories of leadership defined as â€Å"theories that isolate characteristics (traits) that differentiate leaders from nonleaders.† (Robbins, et al., 2015. P.338) Research on leadership began with a search for inherited characteristics that differentiated leaders from nonleaders and explained individuals’ effectiveness as leaders. Early research dating back to the twentieth century was the beginning of the trait paradigm of leadership research. Researchers have not been able to definitively state that traits alone defineShow MoreRelatedTheories Of Leadership And Leadership Theories1234 Words   |  5 Pagesthat they lead. This case study aims to compare three of the more popular theories of leadership. These leadership theories are situational leadership, trait theory and transformational leadership. Summary of Theories Situational leadership, developed by professor Paul Hersey and author and consultant Ken Blanchard. Their approach was based off of a 1967 article by W.J. Reddin called The 3-D Management Style Theory. In his article, Reddin discusses the need to have different styles basedRead MoreLeadership Theory And Leadership Theories1659 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Leadership is not about a title or a designation. It s about impact, influence and inspiration. Impact involves getting results, influence is about spreading the passion you have for your work, and you have to inspire team-mates and customers.†- Robin S. Sharma. For decades, leadership theories have been the source of numerous studies. In reality as well as in practice, many have tried to define what allows authentic leaders to stand apart from the mass! Hence, there as many theories on leadershipRead MoreLeadership And Its Theory Of Leadership883 Words   |  4 Pages Leadership Leadership has been around for thousands of years, yet experts are still unable to agree on a universal definition. Perhaps it is because leadership is a complex, multidimensional concept that continuously evolves. Nevertheless, explaining leadership and its theories and approaches is a monumental task (Henman, n.d.). According to Day and Antonakis (2012), leadership is essentially an influencing process. Its effectiveness largely depends on leadership behaviors and followers perceptionsRead MoreThe Theory Of Leadership Theory940 Words   |  4 PagesChapter sixteen discusses various leadership theories which can implemented by leaders to achieve success. The choice of leadership theory differs from leader to leader as they possess different vision and way of managing. A theory isn t always perfect in itself, it is the endless effort of the leaders which makes the theory a perfect one. Two approaches of leadership that I prefer are Situational Leadership Theory and Servant Leadership Theory. Among many theories I prefer these two because I tendRead MoreThe Theory Of Leadership Theory868 Words   |  4 PagesChapter sixteen discusses various leadership theories which can implemented by leaders to achieve success. The choice of leadership theory differs from leader to leader as they possess diff erent vision and way of managing. A theory isn t always perfect in itself, it is the endless effort of the leaders which makes the theory a perfect one. Two approaches of leadership that I prefer are Situational Leadership Theory and Servant Leadership Theory. Among many theories I prefer these two because I tendRead MoreTheories Of Leadership And Leadership974 Words   |  4 PagesTheories of Leadership Introduction It is true that leadership and leadership theories in general, are not scientifically precise in nature. For example, some may argue that going into an apprentice program have a higher level of task-relevance education and/or experience in the field you choose. A higher relevance than a degree in Liberal Arts. Thus, one must evaluate the apprentice program and accept the responsibility of doing the apprentice work. A degree in Liberal Arts scientifically, isRead MoreThe Theory Of Leadership Theory1411 Words   |  6 Pages I do not believe that there is such thing as a correct leadership theory, there I said it, I’ve been holding it in an jesus does it feel great to get it out. Haha what I do believe in is awesome people, people who treat other people great and treat themselves and their business, foundation or institution great now that’s what I believe in. So in the sake of great leaders I will be taking on prompt number two and constructing my own theory by using 3 examples from the book and 6 sources that I willRead MoreSituational Leadership Theory Of Leadership1542 Words   |  7 Pagespowerful people? What do they have that the average person does not? Well, that answer is leadership skills. They did not know when they were born that they were going to become big leaders, but as they were growing up they learned what skills it took to allow them to become different from everyone else and become leaders. As we all know there is no magic when it comes to leadership. You either have the leadership skills or you don’t. While it is a learned behavior that begins at almost birth and isRead MoreLeadership Theories Of Situational Leadership866 Words   |  4 Pagesidea behind one of today’s most talked about leadership theories: Situational Leadership. The model, which celebrates a multitude of leadership styles instead of a single solution, has been considered a transformative and essential new way to manage and to lead. But what does it mean to be a situational leader? Is it always beneficial to change your approach to leading the troops? In this guide, we’ll examine the development of situational leadership, study its core elements and discover the qualitiesRead MoreSituational Leadership Theory Of Leadership Essay1214 Words   |  5 PagesSituational leadership can be defined as a concept that helps understand leadership in terms of changing environment. Situational leadership theory was developed in 1969 by Paul Hersey and Ken Blanchard. This type of leadership depends upon each individual situation. This theory requires an individual to analyze the needs according to a particular situation and then act towards it. Ability or maturity of the followers are equally important than leader who leads the situation. Situational leadership theory

Foo Fighters free essay sample

If you came up to me two years ago and said that Dave Grohl would form his own band, I would have laughed. I mean, come on. At that time he was simply the third guy from Nirvana, the guy with the long hair. Sure, he was a good drummer, but start his very own quartet, where he would not only sing, but also play the guitar? Oh, COME ON. Well, its two years later. And last week, I, foot neatly inserted in mouth, drove to the Danbury Fair Mall, strode down to the record store, and picked up the self-titled debut album from Daves band, the oddly named Foo Fighters (many people mishear or misread it as Food Fighters). And I must say, I was mighty impressed, not just with the fact that, contrary to my beliefs, Dave actually knew how to play the guitar, but also with the fact that this is not another band ripping off Kurt Cobain and his mighty songs about depression, pain, and alienation. We will write a custom essay sample on Foo Fighters or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Fighters have a sound somewhat similar to Nirvana (you can almost feel the force of Cobains soul in the angry guitars ), but the songwriting is all very original (all the songs were written by Grohl). And for the die-hard Nirvana fans looking for a mix of slow tunes, thrashy melodies and that ever-present speed-metal-like song present in every Nirvana album, its all there. And surprisingly, the speedy ode to Cobain and his ultra-quick drum-beat songs that were the staple of Nirvana recordings (Polly and Breed, just to name a few), Watershed, is surprisingly good. While I would eventually tire of Cobains endless screaming on these two, I never tire of Grohls voice. Cobains was a deep, dark voice that could make your ears bleed at the proper volume; Grohls is more melodic and (dare I say it: soulful.). It has many different tones, and even at its deepest, you still wont want to turn the stereo down. (It saddens me to think what Smells Like Teen Spirit or All Apologies would have sounded like with Grohl at the microphone instead of Cobain). And it doesnt end there. Besides Watershed, two other songs especially stood in my mind: the two singles, This is a Call, where you get to hear the melodic tone of Grohls voice as he sings this loose, breezy tune thats not much about anything, and Ill Stick Around, where you also hear his fiercely enraged voice with his melodic one. I Dont Owe You Anything! sings Grohl, as though he was shouting at the millions of Cobain fans who wanted him to keep Nirvana alive with the bands guitarist. Yet, ironically, in a way he has. Will fans of Nirvana like Foo Fighters? Not necessarily. They have an only slightly similar sound, and their songs are more upbeat than Kurt Cobains tales of alienation. But Im sure the die-hard fans will accept Grohl and his new band, and Im also sure many non-Nirvana fans will get interested in Foo Fighters highly-listenable tunes. Maybe that was Grohls mission all along C to wake up the depressed Nirvana fans and introduce them to something slightly less dark, songs that dont bring you down. Mission accomplished, Dave. Grade: B+ .

Basic Tools in Nutrition Essay Sample free essay sample

Food groups or nutrient ushers* Food ushers translate quantitative nutritionary demands into simple. practical and non- proficient linguistic communication utilizing available and common nutrients of the state. * Food groups are developed by nutrition experts as a quantitative tool in be aftering alimentary diets for the multitudes. * The three chief nutrient groups are: 1. Body-building nutrients: nutrients that supply good quality proteins. some vitamins and minerals. 2. Energy nutrients: largely of rice and other cereals. starches. sugars and fats contribute the majority of Calories. 3. Regulating nutrients: composed of fruits and veggies that provide vitamins and minerals. peculiarly ascorbic acid and pro vitamin A. DIETARY STADARDS* Dietary criterions are digests of alimentary demands or allowances in specific measures. * Dietary demand is the minimal sum needed for a food to achieve good wellness under specific conditions ( age. weight. physical activity. sex. physiological status. province of wellness position. etc ) . * Dietary allowance is the minimal demand plus a safety factor or â€Å"margin of safety† to account for single fluctuations in organic structure storage of foods. We will write a custom essay sample on Basic Tools in Nutrition Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page province of wellness. alimentary use. twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours fluctuations within an person. etc. Recommended Dietary Allowance:* The RDA. the estimated sum of a food ( or Calories ) per twenty-four hours considered necessary for the care of good wellness by the Food and Nutrition Board of the National Research Council/ National Academy of Sciences. The RDA is updated sporadically to reflect new cognition. It is popularly called the Recommended Daily Allowance Nutrient denseness * Nutrient denseness is a step of the foods a nutrient provides compared to the Calories it provides. Foods low in Calories and high in foods are alimentary dense. while nutrients high in Calories and low in foods are alimentary hapless. * Nutrient-dense nutrients should be eaten frequently. whereas nutrient-poor nutrients should merely be eaten on occasion. A healthful diet includes largely nutrient-dense nutrients. * People who restrict their Calories should obtain as much nutrition as they can from the Calories they consume by taking nutrient-dense nutrients. Those who systematically choose nutrient-poor nutrients will non acquire the foods they need. * Liver has a moderate sum of Calories but is rich in vitamins and minerals and is considered a high food denseness nutrient. * A bicycler has an increased energy demand but no important addition in alimentary demands. Because of this he/she can eat nutrients with a lower food denseness than the mean individual. This means that a bic ycler can be less choosey about the nutrients that are eaten provided he/she realizes his/her specific food and energy demands that must be met. Food exchange list * The word exchange refers to the fact that each point on a peculiar list in the part listed may be interchanged with any other nutrient point on the same list. An exchange can be explained as a permutation. pick. or functioning * Within each nutrient list. one exchange is about equal to another in Calories. saccharide. protein. and fat. Each list is a group of measured or weighed nutrients of about the same nutritionary value. * The exchange lists are intended for be aftering diabetic diets. therefore the nutrients included are simple and merely those allowed in the diabetic diet are listed. Besides. because of the truth and convenience of the exchange system. the exchange lists are used for weight direction every bit good. Examples: * Cereals. grains. pasta. staff of lifes. crackers. bites. starchy veggies. and cooked beans. peas. and lentils are on the starch list. In general. one amylum exchange is ? cup cereal. grain. or starchy veggie ; one ounce of a bread merchandise. such as one piece of staff of life ; one-third cup rice or pasta ; or three-quarterss to one ounce of most snack nutrients. * Fresh. frozen. canned. and dried fruits and fruit juices are on the fruit list. In general. one fruit exchange is: one little to medium fresh fruit. one-half cup of canned or fresh fruit or fruit juice. or one-fourth cup of dried fruit.

Free Essays on Egyptian Gods

The Gods: The bases of Their Civilization Acienct Egypt was one of the most known historical civilization. Its whole civilization was based on their God’s. Gods were one of the biggest aspect in the Ancient Egyptian culture. There was on main God that the Egyptians can be related to, Ra/re, the God of the sun and the creator of the earth. One important myth in the Egyptian culture that is well known today, this myth is the Myth of Osiris and Seth. The Gods in this story play an important role in the beliefs of the Ancient Egyptians. The Ancient Egyptians believed in one God, Ra/re, the God of the sun. According to the Heliopolitan cosmology, Re created himself from a mound that arose from the primeval waters of Nun or out of a primordial lotus flower. He then created Shu (air) and Tefnut (moisture), who in turn created the earth-god Geb and the sky-goddess Nut. Re was said to have created humankind from his own tears. It was said that Re traveled each day in his solar fortress through the sky, starting in the morning. At night, Re journeyed through the underworld in another fortress. And each night, the monster Apep would try to prevent the sun god from emerging again; the eternal battle between light and darkness. The Gods Seth and Mehen accompanied him and were often depicted defending Re's fortress. Others believed that Re could be found at night in the underworld, giving support to the dead. Re is also the god of the pharaohs and the Egyptian kings claimed themselves sons of Re. After death, the monarchs wer e said to ascend into the sky to join the surroundings of Re. Osiris was the Egyptian god of the underworld, although he was also worshipped as an imagination, resurrection, and vegetation god. He was married to Isis, a sky goddess. He was father to Horus, the god of sky, and protector of the dead. The myth of Osiris and Seth is a well-known myth in the Egyptian civilization. When Osiris became a pharaoh, his broth... Free Essays on Egyptian Gods Free Essays on Egyptian Gods The Gods: The bases of Their Civilization Acienct Egypt was one of the most known historical civilization. Its whole civilization was based on their God’s. Gods were one of the biggest aspect in the Ancient Egyptian culture. There was on main God that the Egyptians can be related to, Ra/re, the God of the sun and the creator of the earth. One important myth in the Egyptian culture that is well known today, this myth is the Myth of Osiris and Seth. The Gods in this story play an important role in the beliefs of the Ancient Egyptians. The Ancient Egyptians believed in one God, Ra/re, the God of the sun. According to the Heliopolitan cosmology, Re created himself from a mound that arose from the primeval waters of Nun or out of a primordial lotus flower. He then created Shu (air) and Tefnut (moisture), who in turn created the earth-god Geb and the sky-goddess Nut. Re was said to have created humankind from his own tears. It was said that Re traveled each day in his solar fortress through the sky, starting in the morning. At night, Re journeyed through the underworld in another fortress. And each night, the monster Apep would try to prevent the sun god from emerging again; the eternal battle between light and darkness. The Gods Seth and Mehen accompanied him and were often depicted defending Re's fortress. Others believed that Re could be found at night in the underworld, giving support to the dead. Re is also the god of the pharaohs and the Egyptian kings claimed themselves sons of Re. After death, the monarchs wer e said to ascend into the sky to join the surroundings of Re. Osiris was the Egyptian god of the underworld, although he was also worshipped as an imagination, resurrection, and vegetation god. He was married to Isis, a sky goddess. He was father to Horus, the god of sky, and protector of the dead. The myth of Osiris and Seth is a well-known myth in the Egyptian civilization. When Osiris became a pharaoh, his broth...

Analyzing the Historical Setting in Novel V for Vendatta Essay

Analyzing the Historical Setting in Novel V for Vendatta - Essay Example The novel, thus, by charting the future of the world, talks about the future as something that is not a mystery. However, the novel was written keeping in mind the political currents of the present and as such, a historical analysis of the novel should include the details of the present as well as it is intended for the audience of the present. The novel V for Vendetta talks of a future when the political centre of the world has shifted back to Britain. The country however, experiences one of the worst regimes that it has ever done so. Moore depicts a society where people do not act as a result of a regime that punishes any form of criticism that is leveled against it. Apart from this, it also does not value the lives of its own citizens highly. This can be seen from the past of the character of V. The major and immediate reason for the transformation of who was once a normal citizen of Britain to the masked character V is the use of his body for experiments that were carried out by the party Norsefire that ruled Britain. The leader of this party employs brutal methods to suppress revolution or any other form of dissent arising from the masses. The novel seeks to parody the future that it expected for Britain from the 1980s to the 1990s. The age that the novel expects is one that has many diseases and monopolized drug firms. To summarize this, one may say that the world that the Moore seems to be envisioning is one that is dystopic- a world where the monopoly over the production of a drug would lead to political power. In this world, the very basic fears of mankind are employed to create vote banks. One of the most brutal methods that the party Norsefire employs is one where the citizens of the country are constantly under surveillance. These fears regarding a lack of privacy surged during the time that the concept for this novel was developed and also during the time that the novel was published. The publication of the novel was during a period when people wer e worried about the intrusion into their lives by governing agencies. This took the government to the level of an omnipotent power that had knowledge of everything and thus the power to do anything. Coupled with this, the novel depicts the government to have the power to invent the very few drugs that had the power to cure certain diseases. During the eighties, the scare that was related to AIDS had started and this could be one of the reasons as to why the novel portrays a world that is gripped by a fear of diseases that are incurable. Apart from this, the aspect of the monopoly of the government shows the fears that people of the modern age have about the fact that the government seems to be an all-powerful organization. By the time the eighties had arrived, people had in many parts of the world become disillusioned with the concept of democracy and the fact that power was something that existed everywhere. This made accountability impossible and a citizen of any democracy wouldnà ¢â‚¬â„¢t be able to know where the power of the society was invested in. As a result of this, a monopoly that a government would have in an area such as healthcare would be disastrous as it would invest the government with a power that is limitless. Another aspect of the people who constitute modern society that the eighties had accepted was the fact that multiculturalism was a way of life that was irrevocable. The art of this age demonstrates the growing resentment

How Western Civilization is shaped by what historians call 'others', Essay

How Western Civilization is shaped by what historians call 'others', - Essay Example Conquering new regions necessitated the formulation of new ways to hold the vast empires together. Machiavelli expounded upon how the rulers should incorporate the newly acquitted territories comprising of people belonging to distinct regions, usually having high expectations from the new ruler. According to Machiavelli’s views, newly acquired territories and foreign states can be regarded as the ‘other’. Machiavelli states that these states can be divided between principalities and republics and in ‘The Prince’, he elaborates on principalities. According to him, principalities can be divided between hereditary principalities and new principalities, with the former being the ones formerly ruled by the ruler’s ancestors, while the new being the new ones acquired or added to current state by the ruler.1He further states that it is easier to rule hereditary principalities because the society is already accustomed to the rule. However, in case of a new principality, the ruler has to be shrewd so that the people do not revolt against him, when he fails to fulfill all their expectations as a new ruler. Machiavelli proposes that a ruler should suppress such a revolt and then punish the conspirators severely in order to set an example and inhibit future revolts2. Machiavelli regards the upholding of a new principality as more difficult because if a ruler is unable to fully conform to their expectation, then people take up arms against him. It is much easier to rule a new principality, if people share the same language, culture and customs. The prince could assassinate the old ruler’s family and introduce new taxes and if he ensure that society’s prevalent customs and norms are upheld, people will not revolt. In new territories with strong linguistic and cultural differences, a ruler must live there to ensure the local rulers don’t revolt and foster close ties with the subjects. He could also form colonies whi ch would be cheaper than to have a widespread military existence, which may induce a revolt as well. However, it would negatively affect the poor and distant populations, but because they are unable to revolt, they should be crushed. Consequently, most people would ally with the prince and the rest will fear him. To support his argument, he gives the example of Louis X113. In order to maintain his presence in a foreign region, a prince must not only subjugate the people, but remain the strongest one and ensure no neighboring power takes over. He must suppress the strong powers and by default the weaker ones would ally with him and his will remain the most dominant state in the region. Princes must also be wary of new problems that could turn into a serious issue and must undertake preemptive measures.4 In newly acquired territories that were previously free, it is better for a prince to completely destroy, so that no threat of revolt remains, as otherwise traditional ties due to sha red history of freedom will propel them to revolt5. However, in a territory that was previously ruled by a prince, once the old ruler is killed, there is no threat of revolt as people are accustomed to blindly obey the ruler. In addition, a new ruler must strive to depend on his own prowess, rather than passively relying on fortune. Such a ruler is more successful in maintain order and introducing a new set of rules, as he uses force and accomplishes his goals6. According to Machiavelli, a prince chosen by nobles or people must strive to foster

A Hydraulic Accumulator Energy Engineering Essay

A Hydraulic Accumulator Energy Engineering Essay A hydraulic accumulator is a device in which potential energy is stored in the form of a compressed gas or spring, or by a raised weight to be used to exert a force against a relatively incompressible fluid. They are used in fluid power systems to accumulate energy and to smooth out pulsations. Accumulators store energy when hydraulic system pressure is greater than the accumulator pressure and provide hydraulic energy when the accumulator pressure is greater than the system pressure. By storing and providing hydraulic energy, accumulators can be used as a primary power source. Accumulators are inherently dynamic devices, they function when configuration changes (actuators moving, valves opening, etc.) are occurring within a hydraulic system. Accumulators respond very fast to configuration changes, nearly instantaneously for gas accumulators. They are usually used in conjunction with a pump/motor in a hydraulic circuit. A hydraulic system utilizing an accumulator can use a smaller fl uid pump since the accumulator stores energy from the pump during low demand periods. The pump doesnt need to be so large to cope with extremes of demand, so that the supply circuit can respond more quickly to any temporary demand and to smooth pulsations. The capability and affect of the accumulator is determined by the overall volume of the accumulator and preload/pre-charge of the spring/gas. There are 4 types of accumulators: bladder, diaphragm bladder, piston (either spring or gas controlled) and metal bellows. The choice of accumulator to use in a given application depends on required speed of accumulator response, weight, reliability and cost. Pressurized gas accumulators will have the faster dynamic response and are reliable. Metal bellows accumulators are very reliable, but will not respond as fast as a pressurized gas accumulator. Accumulators with seals generally have the lowest reliability. Accumulators are either spherical or cylindrical in design. Bag, piston and metal bellows accumulators are cylindrical. Diaphragm accumulators may be spherical or cylindrical. Accumulators are usually manufactured into 2 halves which are either welded or threaded together. A fill port is installed at one end of a gas accumulator and the hydraulic connection fitting (with poppet valve, if required) is installed at the opposite end. For a spring accumulator, the non pressure sid e usually has a fitting that connects to the hydraulic reservoir (for seal leakage and to alleviate back pressure on a piston). Materials are usually steel, but accumulators may also be made from aluminium or a composite (filament wound) material. Compressed gas accumulators are by far the most common type; these gas accumulators take advantage of the fact that the gas is compressible. A gas accumulator has a gas pre-charge that is less than the nominal hydraulic system pressure. As hydraulic fluid enters the accumulator the gas is compressed to the nominal system pressure, which is an equilibrium position and represents the maximum amount of energy stored by the accumulator. As system hydraulic pressure drops, the gas will expand pushing hydraulic fluid back into the system. The gas pre-charge level is an important parameter for gas accumulators since the pre-charge and overall accumulator volume; determine the maximum amount of hydraulic energy that will be available to the system. The pre-charge is the pressure of the gas in the accumulator without hydraulic fluid in the fluid side. A gas accumulator is pre-charged with nitrogen gas when there is no hydraulic fluid in the accumulator to the desired pressure. The gas accumulator pre-charge is a very important variable for ensuring optimal accumulator performance and maintaining long life of the accumulator. Too high of a pre-charge pressure and the fluid volume capacity is reduced. Furthermore, if a bag accumulator charge is too high than the bag may hit the poppet valve which could damage the bag through repeated hits in service, or cause a fatigue failure in the poppet valve assembly. For a piston accumulator, the piston may be driven into the stops repeatedly affecting seals or cause a fatigue failure in the piston stop. Too low of a pre-charge pressure and the accumulator may not maintain desired minimum hydraulic system pressure. Also a low pre-charge pressure will allow a piston accumulator to repeatedly hit the up stops leading to premature failure of the accumulator. For a bag accumulator, the bag may be forced into an unnatural shape (e.g.,with folds) leading to bag damage and premature bag failure. When sizing an accumulator the pre-charge pressure is an input to the sizing process. However, once the accumulator is sized the minimum and maximum gas volumes should be computed (under worst case conditions) and analyzed to ensure piston stops are not hit or that a bag cannot fully collapse or expand completely in the accumulator. Bladder Accumulator A bladder accumulator consists of pressure vessel with an internal elastomeric bladder with pressurized nitrogen on one side and hydraulic fluid on the other side (system side). Figure 1 shows a bladder accumulator. It has 3 stages of operation: The accumulator is charged with nitrogen through a valve installed in the top. The accumulator will be pre-charged to nominal pressure when the pumps are not operating. Secondly when nominal hydraulic system pressure is applied the bag will be compressed to its fully compressed state. When the bag is fully compressed, the nitrogen pressure and the hydraulic pressure are equal. Finally as system pressure drops the bag expands, forcing fluid from the accumulator into the system. As the bag expands pressure in the bag decreases. The bag will continue to expand until the bag pressure equals the hydraulic pressure (which will be lower than nominal system pressure) or the bag fills the entire accumulator volume which is an undesirable situation. A poppet valve keeps the bag in accumulator from being pulled into the downstream tubing should the bag over-expand. If the bag was pulled into the downstream tubing, the accumulator would never recharge and normal flow from the pump would be constricted. The maximum flow rate of the accumulator is controlled by the opening area (orifice) and the pressure difference across the opening. Figure http://www.globalspec.com/NpaPics/18/146314_030520074661_ExhibitPic.JPGAccumulator, Bladder Typehttp://www.globalspec.com/NpaPics/18/146314_030520074661_ExhibitPic.JPG The main advantages of a bladder accumulator are fast acting, no hysteresis, not susceptible to contamination and consistent behaviour under similar conditions. Accumulators are easy to charge with the right equipment. Because there is no piston mass, the speed of the bladder accumulator is governed by the gas, which reacts very fast to changes in hydraulic system pressure. Hence bladder accumulators are the best choice for pressure pulsation damping. Also, the bladder attachment internal to the accumulator has proven to be very reliable in service. Of course there is always the potential for bladder failure, which is a failure that would not usually be detectable in service. Also, temperature differences on the gas will have some affect on performance. The main limitation of bladder accumulators is the compression ratio (maximum system pressure to pre-charge pressure) which is limited to approximately 4 to 1. Hence gas accumulators will be larger than other accumulators for the same flow requirements. The pre-charge pressure is typically set to approximately 80% of the minimum desired hydraulic system pressure. Diaphragm Accumulator A diaphragm accumulator is similar to bag accumulator except an elastomeric diaphragm is used in lieu of a bag. This would typically reduce the usable volume of the accumulator so the diaphragm accumulator may not have volume capacity of a bladder accumulator. A schematic of a diaphragm accumulator is shown in Figure 2. http://www.machinerylubrication.com/articles/200907/pg26b.gif Figure http://www.machinerylubrication.com/articles/200907/pg26b.gif The behaviour characteristics of a diaphragm accumulator are similar to a bag accumulator and have the same advantages and disadvantages. However a diaphragm accumulator may be spherical or cylindrical (or possibly other shapes) which may be an advantage in some installations. The main difference with bladder accumulators is an increased maximum compressions ratio (maximum system pressure to pre-charge pressure) of approximately 8 to 1. Piston Accumulator A gas piston accumulator is shown in Figure 3. A gas piston accumulator has a piston which slides against the accumulator housing on seals. On one side of the piston is nitrogen and on the other side is the hydraulic fluid and connection to the system. A fill port allows pressurization of the nitrogen. Accumulator, Piston Type Figure http://www.tobul.com/index.php?option=com_contenttask=viewid=13Itemid=27 A gas piston accumulator will not respond to transient pressures as fast as a bladder accumulator due to the mass of the piston (frequency characteristics depend on piston mass and spring characteristics of the nitrogen). However, a piston accumulator will have better damping due to hydraulic leakage (viscous damping) and friction between the piston and housing (coulomb friction seal friction). Piston accumulators may also be more prone to leakage than other types of accumulators due to the seals. Piston accumulators will generally provide higher flow rates than gas accumulators for equal accumulator volumes. This is because piston accumulators can accommodate higher pressure ratios (maximum system pressure to pre-charge pressure) than gas accumulators, up to 10 to 1, compared with bladder accumulator ratios of 4 to 1. The disadvantages of piston accumulators are that they are more susceptible to fluid contamination, have a lower response time than bladder (unless the piston accumulator is at a very high pressure) and will have hysteresis from the seal friction. The pre-charge for a gas piston accumulator is typically set to around 90% of minimum desired hydraulic system pressure. A schematic of a spring piston accumulator is shown in Figure Accumulator, Spring Type In a spring accumulator, the spring applies a force to a piston which compresses (or pressurizes) the fluid in the accumulator. As normal system pressure, the spring will be fully compressed. As system flow demands exceed the pump capacity, the spring will extend pushing the piston which in turn pushes fluid into the adjoining pipe. Hence the accumulator supplements pump flow. The maximum response time of the accumulator is set by the natural frequency, which is computed using Metal bellows accumulators are used where a fast response time is not critical yet reliability is important. Emergency brake accumulators are a good application for metal bellows accumulators. The metal bellows accumulator consists of a pressure vessel with a metal bellows assembly separating fluid and nitrogen. The accumulator is similar to a piston accumulator, except a metal bellows replaces piston and piston seals. Metal bellows accumulators are very reliable and long life components, and have a proven service history. Metal bellows accumulators are pre-charged by supplier and then permanently sealed leading to a maintenance free accumulator. Metal bellows accumulators will be slow in responding to pressure changes due to increased mass of piston and bellows. The advantages to the metal bellows type include exceptionally low spring rate, allowing the gas charge to do all the work with little change in pressure from full to empty, and a long stroke relative to solid (empty) height, which gives maximum storage volume for a given container size. The welded metal bellows accumulator provides an exceptionally high level of accumulator performance, and can be produced with a broad spectrum of alloys resulting in a broad range of fluid compatibility. Another advantage to this type is that it does not face issues with high pressure operation, thus allowing more energy storage capacity. Applications of Accumulators to KERS One of the main applications of hydraulic accumulators is storing energy. Hydro-pneumatic accumulators incorporate a gas in conjunction with a hydraulic fluid. The fluid has little dynamic power storage qualities. The fluid can only be reduced a small amount in volume even under high pressure. Therefore when only a small amount of the total contained volume is released, the pressure of the remaining fluid in the system will drop to zero. However, the relative incompressibility of a hydraulic fluid makes it ideal for fluid power systems and provides quick response to power demand. The gas, however working with the hydraulic fluid in the accumulator, can be compressed to high pressures and low volumes. Potential energy is stored in this compressed gas to be released upon demand. In the piston type accumulator the energy in the compressed gas exerts pressure against the piston separating the gas and hydraulic fluid. The piston in turn forces the fluid from the cylinder into the system a nd to the location where useful work will be accomplished. On this basis, with respect to all the types of accumulator a hydro-pneumatic accumulator would be ideal for storing the energy taken out of a bike whilst braking.. Of course the loss of pressurized gas in a sealed accumulator is a failure critical to safety when it plays such an important role as braking. A team of engineering students from university of Michigan undertook a project to use a hydro-pneumatic regenerative braking on a bicycle. It was a redevelopment of a heavier previous attempt to make a working prototype to fit within a 29 front wheel. They use a 0.5L accumulator and believed this to be sufficient in storing the required energy at a maximum working system pressure of 5000psi. They failed to test and thus supply conclusive results for the performance characteristics but through theoretical analysis they prescribe the key parameters fig. Figure Its weight is clearly impractical as it weighs almost as much as a conventional bike at 13kg. In terms of weight of a bicycle with respect to saving weight, it is more important to have lighter wheels than a lighter bike frame. This is because the rolling resistance is applied at the wheels although it carries half the overall weight of bike and rider a lighter wheel makes it easier to initially start a bike. Based on the team from michigans ( ) the following calculations outline the practicality of implementing a hydraulic KERS. Firstly for a hydraulic system to be implemented the storage must be addressed the capacity must be determined and pressures needed to store the kinetic energy. A bike braking from 20mph requires 5000J of energy to power. From Parkers website a manufacture of accumulator and motors parkers rate the ACP series accumulators at max pressure 5000psi, if assuming A hydraulic KERS must use a hydraulic motor to provide enough torque to drive the bike as well as provide enough resistive torque to be an effective brake. A bicycle travelling at 20mph on 26 wheels spins the motor through 18:1 gear ratio of the pump gear train which then spins the motor 4632rpm, corresponding to 4.52 N-m torques at 3000 psi. This translates to a braking torque of about 81.36 N-m applied to the main gear due to the 18:1 gear ratio. From this brake torque is an effective brake On release of pressure fully charged 5000 psi accumulator generates 7.57 N-m of torques. The 14:1 gear ratio of the motor gear train applies a 105 N-m torque to the main bicycle cluster gear. 7.57 N-m corresponds to around 800 rpm from its torque rpm curve, which turns the main gear at around 57 rpm due to the 14:1 gear ratio. This torque from fig can propel a bike at Conclusion The accumulator doesnt need to be an excessively large capacity to release enough energy to propel a bike 20mph, upon releasing the energy at a pre-charge of 3200psi. But a larger accumulator is needed for the accumulator to give more than one bursts using its full capacity. A hydraulic motor can produce 81.36N-m braking torque which is an effective brake. Furthermore an accumulator can power a hydraulic motor provide an accelerating torque to propel a bicycle. However based on the weight of the design from univerty of Michigan their prototype was 13kg, they used two accumulators plus they attached it to a bracket that probably contributed to the majority of the weight.

Defining the Life of Robert Louis Stevenson The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde :: Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essays

Defining the Life of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde      The focal point of this essay is to define the life of Dr. Henry Jekyll, and the transformation he went through in becoming Edward Hyde. Dr. Henry Jekyll is a physician in London.   He is very well respected and is currently experimenting the dual nature of mankind. Edward Hyde is a manifestation of Dr. Jekyll's personality. He is accused of committing evil acts throughout the novel.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The first scene consists of Mr. Richard Enfield's and Mr. Utterson walking along a street in London.   Mr. Enfield has a recollection of a previous incident in which he witnessed an extremely unpleasant man trampling upon a small screaming girl while this man was running somewhere. A large crowd had gathered around and they saw the man, Edward Hyde. The crowd forced the man to give money to this girl for trampling over her. Hyde did not run over her for any reason. He just did it out of spite and evil. He represents all the evil in the world. The reaction of others to him is one of horror because while looking at him, others feel a desire to strike out at him and kill him. His physical appearance brings out the worst evil in other people. Since Hyde represents evil, he is symbolically represented as being much smaller than Dr. Jekyll.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I believe Dr. Jekyll created Hyde because he had a theory that man has a good side and a bad side. While investigating this, he developed a potion that could release the evil in a person in the form of a totally different person. Then this person could commit any evil act it wanted, and then drink the potion to return back to normal. The only problem with this is the fact that he drank this potion so many times that he was no longer able to control this process. He was unable to transform back into Dr. Jekyll.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another example of Hyde's evil is in the killing of Sir Danvers Carew. Sir Danvers appears to have been killed for no apparent reason. The murder of Sir Danvers was seen by a maid who was working nearby. She states that Hyde meet with a man in the street. After the two exchanged words, Mr. Hyde lifted his heavy walking stick and clubbed the old man to death.

Actor and Ubermarrionette

The Actor and the Uber-Marionette Edward Gordan Craig did not think of acting as an art-form; he considers it incorrect to speak as though actors are artists. He started out as an actor, but became more interested in art and he ended his acting career for theatrical design. He asserted that the director was the true artist of the theatre and viewed actors of little importance and even declared that they were very replaceable. Throughout his career in theatre production, he was viewed as extremely difficult to work with and he refused to produce anything that he did not have complete artistic control over.His ideals about the theatre and how it should be run were written in his most famous and rather controversial essay, â€Å"The Actor and the Uber-Marionette. † In this article, he seems to suggest that the stage has no place for actors and they should be banished and be replaced by super-marionettes. His analysis of the human actor compared to that of the marionette seems to be inferior. He believed that art can only come by creation; he believed what actors were doing was imitation. He believed that true artists capture the spirit of things and the actor was only mere pretending to capture the true essence of art.It is obvious in his language that Gordan Craig was very passionate of the theatre and he saw the commercialization of the stage as the destruction of theatre. He seems to think to think that actors were the root cause of the degradation of the art of the theatre , but he seem to have an underlying intention to urge actors to reform their acting and create for themselves a new form of acting. Gordan Craig believed that â€Å"Art arrives only by design. † (Craig, p. 55) This means that acting was not considered art by this definition because he saw actors as only being able to imitate and impersonate.He believed that the only way to make art was through creation and â€Å"Therefore in order to make any work of art it is clear we may onl y work in those materials with which we can calculate. Man is not one of these materials. † (Craig, p. 55) He believed that art can only be created by â€Å"materials† and those actors using their own bodies as materials for their art-form were considered an â€Å"accidental nature. † He claimed that the actor was controlled by his emotions and therefore unreliable and untrustworthy, â€Å"But with the actor, emotion possesses him; it seizes upon his limbs, moving them wither it ill. † (Craig, p. 56) He saw the human body, which the actors use as their material, as easily manipulated by emotions. Human emotion is so strong that it dictates every aspect of the actor such as his facial expressions and the sounds of his voice. He argued that the human emotion could work against the actor at any given moment and betray him. Gordan Craig liked having control of every aspect of the production and he did not like the idea of not having complete control of the act or’s voice and movements.He likely believed that with marionette, he would have a way to control the unpredictability of the actor and express a wide range of emotions. This is similar to how Jim Henson could express a distinguishable range of emotions using only the eyes of the Muppet. The placement of the eyes for a Muppet was the key to success for the character. In The Muppet Movie (1979), Miss Piggy is able to convey anger and even aggression through the puppeteer’s use of her eyes. This can be seen during the scene where Miss Piggy fights off Doc Hopper and his henchmen in the barn.Another example would be when Miss Piggy first gazes eyes on Kermit the Frog at the fair; her infatuation with Kermit is made obvious through usage of her eyes. Jim Henson also frequently says that Kermit the Frog was much bolder than himself and â€Å"He can say things I hold back. † (Seligmann, J. ; Leonard, E. (May 28, 1990). â€Å"Jim Henson: 1936–1990†. Newswe ek. ) In â€Å"The Actor and the Uber-Marionette,† Gordan Carig seemingly wants to do away with actor and have him replace by the uber-marionette.He says that even if the actor were to have original ideas of his own, â€Å"his nature would still be in servitude; his body would have to become the slave of his mind. † (Craig, p. 61) He goes on to say that the body of man is â€Å"utterly useless as a material for an art. † (Craig, p. 61) The only way actors can escape from this predicament is to reform their way of acting, â€Å"Today they impersonate and interpret; to-morrow they must represent and interpret; and the third day they must create. †(Craig, p. 61) This is the only solution to bringing back the essence of the theatre.The actors must learn to create and only then they can have freedom of creation and having something you can call your own. Gordan Craig thinks that actors are only able to imitate art, but cannot recreate it. He thinks of them as fakes who only do impersonations and never offering any contribution to the art. The actors masquerade as artists and they rarely think about creating art. They are copies and are incapable of â€Å"capturing the spirit and essence of idea to an audience. † (Craig, p. 63) Gordan Carig wants the actors to redeem themselves and help revive what is failing in the theatre.This importance of creation is predominant in Muppets and Sesame Street characters. Each Muppet has their own individual identity and their own unique aspects that define them. The puppeteer has freedom over the control of the Muppet and can decide to portray the Muppet in whatever way is desired. This is where Gordan Craig’s ideals differ with Muppets because some Muppets are based upon real people. That is not to say they are exact imitations, but they certain qualities resemble their real counterparts. Although they are their own characters, some Muppets do have a level of impersonation.For example, An imal is said to be based on Keith Moon, the drummer for The Who. Caroll Spinney who performs Oscar the Grouch on Sesame Street said he based Oscar’s cranky voice on a New York cab driver that he once had the pleasure of riding with. The marionette has evolved from its predecessors; Gordan Craig has even said that it is â€Å"a rather degenerate form of a god. † (Craig, p. 82) Clearly, he holds the marionettes of higher value than the actor. He wants people to acknowledge how special the marionettes are and he is disappointed that puppets are regarded â€Å"low comedians. (Craig, p. 82) To him, the marionettes are â€Å"the last echo of some noble and beautiful art which has passed civilization. † (Craig, p. 82) He hates how modern puppets are being used and he feels they are being utilized incorrectly. He longs for the day in which puppets are used again as medium for the intelligent thoughts of the artist. The ideal situation was by creating the uber-marionett e; we can rid the theatre of the weakness that is the actor who is under the influence of his emotions.He saw the uber-marionette medium as perfect, pure and completely able to express the artist’s intentions because the marionette would be made in the artist’s image. Craig Gordan’s vision was similar to the situation in which Jim Henson was in where he was afraid that his company would be type casted as purely children’s entertainment. He wanted to break out in to the adult audience. American networks initially rejected his idea because they thought that Muppets only appealed to children and that adults would not be interested. Eventually he was able to get â€Å"The Muppet Show† financing through a British network.He was able to prove that the Muppets appealed to a variety of audiences, both young and old. It was no doubt that Muppets appealed very easily to children and this theory is very evident in Sesame Street. The usage of Muppets helped pr opagate the idea that â€Å"Sesame Street was built around a single, breakthrough insight: that if you can hold the attention of children, you can educate them†. (Gladwell, The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference p. 100) Muppets were good teaching tools because children can easily recognize them and they capture their attention.Edward Gordan Craig’s intentions through â€Å"The Actor and the Uber-Marionette† were to influence a revival of theatre art. He wanted actors to reform their way of acting and reacted strongly against the actor’s dominance in theatre. The creation of something by the artist was closer to true art and actors were merely imitating this. Actors were impersonators and were not intellectual and could not capture the spirit or essence of the art. The actor’s own emotions and personal beauty ruined the director’s vision. He truly believed that theatre should banish the actor and be replaced by the ube r-marionette.The marionette was much more reliable and trustworthy and the director could have full control over it. The puppet had a long history and was linked to many past great works of art. In his closing statements he tells us his desire, â€Å"I pray earnestly for the return of the image—the Uber-marionette to the Theatre; and when he comes again . . . , he will be loved so well that once more it will be possible for people to return to their ancient joy in ceremonies—once more will Creation be celebrated—homage rendered to existence and divine and happy intercession made to death. † (Craig, p. 94)

Dystopia Essay 1984 and Harrison Bergeron - 1818 Words

Year 11, English Extension Essay ( 2 CORE texts and 1 RELATED text) What ideas do you see linking the texts you have studied through your exploration of Utopias and Dystopias. The novels Utopia by Thomas More and 1984 by George Orwell and short story Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut explore the Utopic and Dystopic genre through the structure and regulations of their societies. In Utopia, More provides us with a contemporary understanding of society and human nature, with an indepth study of morals, values and beliefs in England around the Renaissance Era. 1984 was published while the Second World War was fresh in people’s minds, creating fears amongst society with Orwell emphasizing the possibility of such a dehumanised and controlled†¦show more content†¦In Utopi, from Book 1, More explains how the hierarchy system is dominated by the King in his time. By reffering to the king as â€Å"His invincible Majesty†, we can see the importance and and how much power the king had. Through Raphael, More explains the abuse of power by Kings and how by â€Å"hook or by crook† they attempt to acquire new kingdoms rather than govern the existing ones properly. More highlights the king’s ambitions in gaining power, money and expansion of kingdoms showing their negligence of their actual duties. Raphael uses an example the King of France aims to seize milan while also maintaining his authority over his current kingdom. This example demonstrates how powerful the kings are and also their greed in trying to get more than they already have. We see that their focus is not on their people, but on gaining assets and acquiring new kingdoms. In Book One, More uses am accumulation of examples and anecdotes to emphasize the nature of authority in 16th century Europe. This European style governance is later juxtaposed with the style of Government in Utopia in Book 2. This highlights how the King of France is so nelgecting of his people, unlike the Utopian rulers. â€Å"Why do you suppose they made you a king in the first place,? Not for your benefit, but for theirs.† More through the persona of Raphael, warns against the power-hungry and ambitiousShow MoreRelatedA Dystopia Is Not A Contemporary Idea2159 Words   |  9 PagesA dystopia is an unpleasant and repressive society whic h usually has the intent to make equality an opportunity for all. 1984 and â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† are two examples of dystopia literature. In each, technological advances and psychological stimuli is designed to overwhelm an individuals thought. Based upon these pieces of literature, is it possible for a utopia exist? For clarification purposes, there are some definitions to keep in mind when reading this essay. The dictionary defines a utopiaRead MoreEssay Grade Justification967 Words   |  4 Pagesoverall earned a B+ as a final grade. During the semester my grades have been consistently average and my essays have gotten progressively more detailed and although they haven’t been the most concise they have gotten a lot stronger and showed more promise as the semester progressed which is showing that, during the time I have been learning things in class and applying those skills towards essays, and homework. During the class period I have also participated in almost, if not all of the class discussionsRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Critical Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Lintang Syuhada 13150024 Book Report 1 Fahrenheit 451 Critical Essay Human beings are naturally curious. We are always in search of better ideas, and new solutions to problems. One of a basic idea of Indonesia has been freedom of thinking and a free flow of ideas. But in some societies, governments try to keep their people ignorant. Usually, this is so governments can keep people under control and hold on to their power. In trying to keep people from the realities of the world, these oppressive